As winter settles in, pets face unique hazards. Prevent your furry pal from having a veterinary emergency by planning and preparing before the winter winds begin blowing full force. Our Animal Medical Center of Marquette team prioritizes your pet’s well-being by explaining how to ensure their safety and comfort during the cold months.

How low temperatures affect pets

Low temperatures’ effects on pets vary based on a pet’s breed, age, and health status. Small breeds, elderly pets, and those with health conditions may be more susceptible to the cold than healthy adult pets in their prime. Understanding these nuances is crucial for tailoring your approach and implementing appropriate measures to safeguard your pet’s well-being.

Providing your pet with adequate cold weather shelter

Proper shelter is fundamental to protecting your pet from harsh winter weather, going beyond merely having a roof over their head. If your dog has an outdoor kennel or dog house, ensure it is well-insulated, elevated off the ground, and equipped with warm bedding. Cats should also have access to a warm, dry place when temperatures dip. Additionally, keep your pet indoors when temperatures drop significantly and weather conditions become blustery.

Pet-friendly winter apparel

Most pets benefit from an extra layer of warmth during the winter. Outfit them in pet-friendly winter apparel, such as a sweater or a jacket, to keep your furry friend snug when venturing outside. This is especially important for breeds with short fur or those unaccustomed to cold climates. However, avoid overdressing your pet to prevent discomfort.

Protect your pet’s paws from snow, ice, and salt

Walking on snow and ice poses challenges for pets, potentially leading to injuries or discomfort. Regularly inspect your pet’s paws for cracks, bleeding, or foreign objects that have become stuck in their fur. Use pet-friendly ice melt on walkways and driveways, as traditional deicer can be harmful if your pet ingests it by licking the substance off their paws. Consider outfitting your pet in boots for additional protection during outdoor activities.

Combating winter dehydration in pets

While dehydration is usually associated with hot weather, keeping your pet well hydrated is equally important when temperatures dip. Ensure your pet has access to fresh, unfrozen water at all times. With snow on the ground, pets may consume less water while playing, so monitoring their hydration level and encouraging regular water intake is crucial.

Hypothermia and frostbite in pets

Being able to recognize pets’ hypothermia and frostbite signs is paramount during the winter months. Keep vigilant about shivering, lethargy, and pale or discolored skin. If you suspect your pet is experiencing hypothermia or frostbite, seek veterinary attention immediately. Early detection and intervention are crucial for a full recovery.

Keeping pets active when stuck in the house

Indoor enrichment becomes essential when outdoor activities are limited because of the cold weather. Engage your pet with interactive toys, puzzle games, and short training sessions to keep them mentally and physically active. Creating a designated indoor play area with pet-friendly activities can help alleviate boredom during the colder months. To help ensure your pet remains active when stuck indoors during a cold blast, consider the following: 

  • Interactive toys — Provide toys that dispense treats or require manipulation to encourage mental stimulation.
  • Designated play area — Create a specific indoor space with engaging activities to keep pets active and entertained.

Winter grooming for pets

Maintaining a proper grooming routine is crucial during the winter. While grooming is important, excessive bathing can strip your pet’s fur of natural oils, leaving them vulnerable to the cold. Brush your pet regularly to remove loose fur and mats.

Ensuring your pet’s safety and well-being during the winter requires careful planning and preparation. If you have additional concerns about your pet’s winter safety, schedule an appointment with our Animal Medical Center of Marquette team.