Recognizing and Managing Chronic Pain in Pets

Pets instinctively hide signs of pain, making chronic discomfort difficult to detect. As they age, conditions like arthritis, degenerative joint disease, and dental disease can cause persistent pain that affects their mobility, behavior, and quality of life. Understanding the subtle signs of chronic pain and knowing how to support your pet is essential for ensuring their well-being.

At Animal Medical Center of Marquette, we are committed to helping pet owners recognize, diagnose, and manage chronic pain effectively.

Signs of Chronic Pain in Pets

Because pets don’t vocalize pain the way humans do, it’s important to watch for behavioral and physical changes that may indicate discomfort.

Behavioral Changes

Chronic pain often leads to noticeable shifts in behavior. Key signs include:

  • Reduced activity or reluctance to play – A once-energetic pet may avoid running, jumping, or climbing stairs.
  • Grooming changes – Cats may stop grooming altogether, leading to a messy coat, while dogs may excessively lick sore areas.
  • Changes in sleep patterns – Restlessness, pacing at night, or increased sleep due to fatigue.
  • Increased irritability or withdrawal – Pets in pain may avoid interaction or become more aggressive when touched.

Recognizing pain-related behaviors is crucial. The AAHA’s guide on common pet pain signs provides further insights into pain detection.

Physical Symptoms

Physical indicators of chronic pain often accompany behavioral changes. Watch for:

  • Limping or stiffness, particularly after resting.
  • Difficulty standing, lying down, or jumping – A sign of arthritis or muscle weakness.
  • Postural changes, such as a hunched back or shifting weight off a sore limb.
  • Vocalizing when touched, such as whimpering or growling.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to contact us for a professional evaluation.

Common Causes of Chronic Pain in Pets

Several conditions contribute to long-term pain in dogs and cats, especially as they age. These include:

  • Arthritis and degenerative joint disease (DJD) – A progressive condition that leads to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Read more about arthritis in cats.
  • Dental disease – Infections, fractured teeth, or gum disease can cause persistent mouth pain.
  • Cancer and chronic illnesses – Some cancers cause localized pain or systemic discomfort.
  • Neurological disorders – Conditions affecting the spinal cord or nerves can lead to chronic pain and weakness.

Understanding the root cause is essential for effective treatment. The AAHA’s veterinary care recommendations provide additional guidance on senior pet care.

Diagnosing Chronic Pain in Pets

A thorough veterinary evaluation is the best way to diagnose and manage chronic pain.

What to Expect During an Exam

During a consultation, our veterinarians will:

  • Conduct a physical exam to assess pain response and mobility.
  • Perform X-rays to evaluate joints and bones for arthritis, fractures, or tumors.
  • Order blood tests to check for infections or underlying diseases.

Our team at Animal Medical Center of Marquette creates personalized treatment plans to address each pet’s specific needs. Schedule an appointment to get started.

Pain Management and Treatment Options

Once chronic pain is diagnosed, treatment focuses on reducing discomfort and improving quality of life.

1. Medications and Supplements

Veterinarians may prescribe:

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
  • Joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.
  • Pain relievers or nerve pain medications for more severe conditions.

Proper medication management is key. The AAHA’s Mobility Matters Guide provides further details on managing joint pain in pets.

2. Non-Medical Interventions

In addition to medication, other therapies can help relieve pain:

  • Physical therapy – Helps maintain strength and flexibility.
  • Acupuncture and laser therapy – Alternative pain management techniques proven to reduce discomfort.
  • Weight management – Keeping pets at a healthy weight minimizes strain on joints.

How to Support Your Pet at Home

Providing a comfortable home environment plays a big role in managing chronic pain.

  • Create soft, supportive resting areas – Orthopedic beds can relieve joint pressure.
  • Use ramps or stairs – Helps pets access couches, beds, and vehicles without straining.
  • Provide gentle exercise – Short walks or interactive play can maintain mobility.
  • Stick to a routine – Predictability helps pets feel secure and reduces anxiety.

For additional home care strategies, check out AAHA’s guide on aging pets: Aging With Grace: How to Support Your Senior Pet.

When to Seek Immediate Veterinary Care

While chronic pain can often be managed at home, urgent veterinary care is needed if your pet:

  • Suddenly refuses to move or shows extreme weakness.
  • Experiences severe pain or vocalization that doesn’t subside.
  • Stops eating or drinking due to discomfort.

If you’re unsure whether your pet needs emergency care, always consult a veterinarian. Contact us for expert advice.

Enhancing Your Pet’s Quality of Life

Managing chronic pain requires a proactive approach, from recognizing early signs to implementing effective treatments. Regular veterinary check-ups allow for adjustments in pain management plans, ensuring your pet remains comfortable as they age.

At Animal Medical Center of Marquette, we are dedicated to helping pets live happier, pain-free lives. If you suspect your pet is experiencing chronic pain, schedule an appointment today to discuss the best course of action.

Request an appointment to start improving your pet’s quality of life.